13 Ekim 2012 Cumartesi

Joel Kirkpatrick: Anniversary of a Stolen Life

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“He slid toward thekitchen—such a wonderful place for a predator; always a weapon in easyreach.  He picked up a knife and weighedits balance in his hand.  He headedstraight for the first bedroom door. There, 10-year-old Joel Kirkpatrick dreamed his last dream.”

Fifteen years ago today, Joel Kirkpatrick lost his life in abrutal, senseless act of violence.  Joelwas a sensitive, smart, creative boy with a strong moral compass who wanted tobe a professional electronic game tester when he grew up.  He astonished teachers with his intellect andkindness.  He was loved by family,friends and almost anyone who spent some time with him.  He had limitless potential.
It was all stolen from him when a predator broke into hishome in the middle of the night and stabbed him to death.  No matter how your child dies from illness,accident, suicide or homicide, every mother is stunned, devastated anddistraught. 
For Joel’s mother, Julie Rea, however, the living nightmaregrew to even greater proportions when she learned she would not be allowed togrief in peace.  From the time she leftthe emergency room after being treated for injuries that could not have beenself-inflicted, she discovered that she was the suspect in the death of herson.
That conclusion was reached by a combination of factorsincluding reports of strangers that were not thoroughly investigated, shoddycrime scene techniques, a bitter ex-husband who insisted she was guilty and aprosecutor whose ambition blinded him to his mission to seek truth and findjustice.  Three years after Joel’smurder, Julie was charged with the crime.In the first trial, her court-appointed attorney was clearlyoutmatched in experience with criminal court proceedings.  By his own admission, he was in over his head.  Julie was convicted and sentenced to 65 yearsin jail.
As a mother, I can barely imagine the pain of knowing mychild was murdered.  There is no way Ican accurately conjure up the anguish this additional blow of being foundguilty of that crime and locked behind bars. I cannot not think of any fate more horrendous for any mother.Compound that injustice with the fact that Joel’s killer wasstill free, roaming the countryside, selecting new victims at will.  Two years later, Tommy Lynn Sells wasconvicted of a murder in Del Rio, Texas and placed on Death Row.
About a year after he received his sentence, I first metTommy Lynn Sells.  Inspired by his lastsurviving victim, ten-year-old Krystal Surles, I interviewed him for my book, Through the Window.  In the course of more than twenty interviewsand countless letters, he confessed to me that he had murdered JoelKirkpatrick.
My reporting of that confession in the book was used by theDownstate Illinois Innocence Project to gather corroborating evidence that ultimatelyled to the involvement of the Center on Wrongful Convictions at NorthwesternUniversity.  Julie's wrongful conviction was overturned and she got a new trial. 
I provided an affidavit for that proceeding.  The prosecutors stipulated their acceptanceof it and it was presented to the jury.  Julie was acquitted.  Then, after she went through an arduousprocess, she received vindication: a Certificate of Actual Innocence from theState of Illinois.Still the prosecution would not reopen the case and seekjustice for Joel Kirkpatrick.  
Saddest ofall, Julie still cannot wrap her arms around her wonderful son.  She can’t tell him she loves him except in a prayer.  She can't rejoice in the many milestones that hewould have achieved in his life if he was still with her as a young man of 25.
No amount of justice can ever bring back JoelKirkpatrick.  And the world is a sadderplace because he’s not in it.

'Hezbollah' Drone Enters Israeli Airspace. Tehran Declares Israel's Vulnerability. Israel Shoots Down Drone.

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Israelis Deploy Patriot Missiles After 'Hezbollah' Drone Enters Airspace


PHOTO: Drone shot down in skyA drone that entered Israeli airspace from the Mediterranean Sea is downed, Oct. 6, 2012, as shown in this image from video. (Israeli Defense Forces via AP video)
By RANDY KREIDEROct. 8, 2012

Israeli officials have deployed a Patriot surface-to-air anti-missile battery to northern Israel Monday, in an apparent response to the appearance of a mysterious drone in Israeli airspace over the weekend.On Saturday, an Israel Air Force jet shot down an unmanned aerial drone over the Negev desert in southern Israel. Israeli officials said they believed the craft had originated in Lebanon and was controlled by the Lebanese terror group Hezbollah.According to the Israel Defense Force, the drone entered Israel from Mediterranean, flying over the Gaza Strip and then over the Negev. It was shot down south of the West Bank.WATCH an Israeli jet shoot down the drone.The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon said it had not detected any drone flying from Lebanese airspace into Israeli airspace on Saturday. No group has yet made a direct claim of responsibility for the drone, though a television station associated with Hezbollah said that a Hezbollah aircraft had flown 100 kilometers into Israel and created "much tension."Hezbollah had not previously been known to possess drone technology.State media in Iran, Hezbollah's sponsor, said the incursion "exposed the weakness of Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile defense system" and quoted an official who said the system "does not work." Israel's "Iron Dome" system is meant to destroy incoming rockets and artillery shells.According to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, IDF officials said that the decision to place a Patriot battery in the northern city of Haifa, close to the Lebanese border, was not an emergency measure.Patriot batteries have been deployed to Haifa in the past. During Israel's war against Hezbollah in 2006, anti-missile batteries were brought to the city to fend off a barrage of Hezbollah rockets. Hezbollah fired about 3,700 rockets into northern Israel during the war, killing 44 Israeli civilians.

source: http://abcnews.go.com




Israel deploys missile defense system days after shooting down suspect drone over its skies

(Ariel Schalit/ Associated Press ) - An Israel soldier walks past a Patriot missile defense battery positioned on the Carmel Mt. in northern Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012. Israel’s military has deployed a missile defense system near the Lebanese border, days after warplanes shot down a mysterious unmanned aircraft that entered its skies. An army spokesman said on Tuesday that the Patriot missile defense battery was deployed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery’s deployment was connected to Saturday’s drone incident. The drone is widely believed to have originated in Lebanon.
  • (Ariel Schalit/ Associated Press ) - An Israel soldier walks past a Patriot missile defense battery positioned on the Carmel Mt. in northern Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012. Israel’s military has deployed a missile defense system near the Lebanese border, days after warplanes shot down a mysterious unmanned aircraft that entered its skies. An army spokesman said on Tuesday that the Patriot missile defense battery was deployed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery’s deployment was connected to Saturday’s drone incident. The drone is widely believed to have originated in Lebanon.
  • (Ariel Schalit/ Associated Press ) - An Israeli soldier guards the road leading towards a Patriot missile defense battery positioned on the Carmel Mt., not picctured, in northern Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012. IIsrael’s military has deployed a missile defense system near the Lebanese border, days after warplanes shot down a mysterious unmanned aircraft that entered its skies. An army spokesman said on Tuesday that the Patriot missile defense battery was deployed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery’s deployment was connected to Saturday’s drone incident. The drone is widely believed to have originated in Lebanon.
  • (Ariel Schalit/ Associated Press ) - An Israeli guards the road leading towards a Patriot missile defense battery positioned on the Carmel Mt., not pictured, in northern Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012. Israel’s military has deployed a missile defense system near the Lebanese border, days after warplanes shot down a mysterious unmanned aircraft that entered its skies. An army spokesman said on Tuesday that the Patriot missile defense battery was deployed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery’s deployment was connected to Saturday’s drone incident. The drone is widely believed to have originated in Lebanon.
  • (Ariel Schalit/ Associated Press ) - An Israeli soldier walks past a Patriot missile defense battery positioned on the Carmel Mt. in northern Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012. Israel’s military has deployed a missile defense system near the Lebanese border, days after warplanes shot down a mysterious unmanned aircraft that entered its skies. An army spokesman said on Tuesday that the Patriot missile defense battery was deployed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery’s deployment was connected to Saturday’s drone incident. The drone is widely believed to have originated in Lebanon.
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BAssociated PressUpdated: Tuesday, October 9, 9:07 AM

JERUSALEM — Israel has deployed a missile defense battery in a main city near the Lebanese border, the military said Tuesday, two days after warplanes shot down an unmanned aircraft that entered Israeli skies.An army spokesman said the Patriot missile defense battery has been stationed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery’s deployment was connected to Saturday’s drone incident.He spoke on condition of anonymity in line with military regulations.The drone entered Israeli airspace from the Mediterranean coast and flew for about 20 minutes before it was shot down over remote desert terrain. Israeli officials say they began tracking the craft before it reached Israel, waiting to bring it down in order to avert possible casualties on the ground.The military has not said where the drone originated or who produced it. But it appeared to be the work of Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah, which possesses advanced Iranian weapons and has sent drones toward Israel in the past.source: http://www.washingtonpost.comJERUSALEM — Israel has deployed a missile defense battery in a main city near the Lebanese border, the military said Tuesday, two days after warplanes shot down an unmanned aircraft that entered Israeli skies.An army spokesman said the Patriot missile defense battery has been stationed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery’s deployment was connected to Saturday’s drone incident.He spoke on condition of anonymity in line with military regulations.The drone entered Israeli airspace from the Mediterranean coast and flew for about 20 minutes before it was shot down over remote desert terrain. Israeli officials say they began tracking the craft before it reached Israel, waiting to bring it down in order to avert possible casualties on the ground.The military has not said where the drone originated or who produced it. But it appeared to be the work of Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah, which possesses advanced Iranian weapons and has sent drones toward Israel in the past.read more at http://www.washingtonpost.com

Drone flight shows Israel’s vulnerability: IRGC official

c_330_235_16777215_0___images_stories_edim_02_am2(47).jpgTEHRAN – An Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) general has said that the fact that an unmanned aerial vehicle recently penetrated deep into Israeli airspace shows the vulnerability of Israel’s air defenses. 
The Israeli air force shot down a drone on Saturday after it crossed into southern Israel, but it remained unclear where the aircraft had come from, Reuters reported on Monday. During a press conference in Tehran on Monday, Brigadier General Jamaloddin Aberoumand, the deputy coordinator of Iran’s IRGC, said, “In view of the fact that they have announced that the unmanned aerial vehicle had penetrated about 100 kilometers into the occupied territories shows that the Zionist regime suffers from many weaknesses.” He also said that the incident indicated that Israel’s Iron Dome and its anti-missile defense system “are not very efficient and lack the required capability.” The Iron Dome system, jointly funded with the United States, is a mobile all-weather air defense system designed to intercept and destroy short-range rockets and artillery shells fired from distances of 4 to 70 kilometers away.According to Reuters, the drone was first spotted above the Mediterranean near the Gaza Strip to the west of Israel. An Israeli warplane shot it down above a forest near the occupied West Bank.Israeli parliament member Miri Regev, a former chief spokesman of the military, has claimed that it was an “Iranian drone launched by Hezbollah.”Israeli defense officials have not confirmed the claim.Aberoumand also did not confirm the claim and said, “The action might have been a psychological operation carried out by the Zionist regime.” “Another point is that the Zionist regime has many enemies,” he added.Israel has threatened to strike Iranian nuclear facilities if the major world powers fail to stop the country’s nuclear program.Iran insists that its nuclear program is meant for peaceful purposes and said that it will target U.S. military bases in the region and retaliate against Israel if it is attacked.AM/EPsource: http://www.tehrantimes.com

RFID Microchips and the Dumbing Down of America

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The US schools with their own police

More and more US schools have police patrolling the corridors. Pupils are being arrested for throwing paper planes and failing to pick up crumbs from the canteen floor. Why is the state criminalising normal childhood behaviour?Male police officers supervise and keep an eye on students in South Texas high school
A policeman on the beat in a school in southern Texas. Photograph: Bob Daemmrich/AlamyThe charge on the police docket was "disrupting class". But that's not how 12-year-old Sarah Bustamantes saw her arrest for spraying two bursts of perfume on her neck in class because other children were bullying her with taunts of "you smell"."I'm weird. Other kids don't like me," said Sarah, who has been diagnosed with attention-deficit and bipolar disorders and who is conscious of being overweight. "They were saying a lot of rude things to me. Just picking on me. So I sprayed myself with perfume. Then they said: 'Put that away, that's the most terrible smell I've ever smelled.' Then the teacher called the police."The policeman didn't have far to come. He patrols the corridors of Sarah's school, Fulmore Middle in Austin, Texas. Like hundreds of schools in the state, and across large parts of the rest of the US, Fulmore Middle has its own police force with officers in uniform who carry guns to keep order in the canteens, playgrounds and lessons. Sarah was taken from class, charged with a criminal misdemeanour and ordered to appear in court.Each day, hundreds of schoolchildren appear before courts in Texas charged with offences such as swearing, misbehaving on the school bus or getting in to a punch-up in the playground. Children have been arrested for possessing cigarettes, wearing "inappropriate" clothes and being late for school.In 2010, the police gave close to 300,000 "Class C misdemeanour" tickets to children as young as six in Texas for offences in and out of school, which result in fines, community service and even prison time. What was once handled with a telling-off by the teacher or a call to parents can now result in arrest and a record that may cost a young person a place in college or a job years later."We've taken childhood behaviour and made it criminal," said Kady Simpkins, a lawyer who represented Sarah Bustamantes. "They're kids. Disruption of class? Every time I look at this law I think: good lord, I never would have made it in school in the US. I grew up in Australia and it's just rowdy there. I don't know how these kids do it, how they go to school every day without breaking these laws."The British government is studying the American experience in dealing with gangs, unruly young people and juvenile justice in the wake of the riots in England. The UK's justice minister, Crispin Blunt, visited Texas last September to study juvenile courts and prisons, youth gangs and police outreach in schools, among other things. But his trip came at a time when Texas is reassessing its own reaction to fears of feral youth that critics say has created a "school-to-prison pipeline". The Texas supreme court chief justice, Wallace Jefferson, has warned that "charging kids with criminal offences for low-level behavioural issues" is helping to drive many of them to a life in jail.read more at http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/09/texas-police-schools

Texas schools punish students who refuse to be tracked with microchips

AFP Photo/Philippe MarleAFP Photo/Philippe MarleA school district in Texas came under fire earlier this year when it announced that it would require students to wear microchip-embedded ID cards at all times. Now, students who refuse to be monitored say they are feeling the repercussions.Since October 1, students at John Jay High School and Anson Jones Middle School in San Antonio, Texas, have been asked to attend class with photo ID cards equipped with radio-frequency identification (RFID) chips to track every pupil’s location. Educators insist that the endeavor is being rolled out in Texas to stem the rampant truancy devastating the school's funding. If the program is judged successful, the RFID chips could soon come to 112 schools in all and affect nearly 100,000 students.Students who refuse to walk the school halls with the card in their pocket or around their neck claim they are being tormented by instructors, and are barred from participating in certain school functions. Some also said they were turned away from common areas like cafeterias and libraries.Andrea Hernandez, a sophomore at John Jay, said educators have ignored her pleas to respect her privacy and told her she cannot participate in school elections if she refuses to comply with the tracking program.Hernandez said in an interview with Salon that subjecting herself to constant monitoring through an RFID chip is like being branded with the “mark of the beast” – a reference to the Bible's apocalyptic Book of Revelations. When she reached out to WND with the school’s response, though, she said that she was threatened with not being allowed to vote for her school's homecoming king and queen for disobeying the student ID rule.read more at https://rt.com/usa/news/texas-school-id-hernandez-033/

Parents Upset Over Lunchtime Palm Scanner

$300,000 system leads to privacy concerns.

Parents of students at Carroll County schools in Baltimore say a new policy that scans kids’ palms to pay for their lunches goes too far.Photo: Barbara Haddock Taylor/Baltimore Sun/MCT via Getty ImagesWith the PalmSecure system, students hover their hands over an infrared scanner that ID’s them by the unique patterns in their skin and registers a sale, according to a report from the Daily Herald.The Herald talked to Mike Richmond, who has two children at a Westminster elementary school. He said the scanning started before parents were given the chance to opt out."I didn’t appreciate how they handled it. I’m concerned about it. I know it’s the way of the future, but it’s fingerprinting, it’s palm-printing."The district said the goal is to decrease the time it takes to pay for lunches since the children have a limited amount of time to eat their meals.The controversial system is operating in three Carroll County elementary schools with plans to expand to the whole district within a year. It’s also used in many other schools around the country where there have also been concerns about invasion of privacy as well as the cost of the system. Once implemented, PalmSecure will run the Carroll County district about $300,000.read more at http://living.msn.com/family-parenting/the-family-room-blog-post?post=cad8ae09-6231-46b2-9a36-c779eeab897a

Virtual ID Cards. Facial Recognition. Fingerprinting. Retinal Identity Scan.

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a very interesting pdf.
UN E-Government Readiness Program- survey 2012
http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan048065.pdf

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Bridging India’s identity divide with a number


Enrolment of a child for an unique identity number in DelhiThe unique number promises India's first unimpeachable proof of identity for its residents

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On a boiling afternoon in the city of Surat in Gujarat state, men and women are rolling into a cavernous hall in the local municipality building to sign up for India's most ambitious plan to give a definitive identity to millions of residents.It takes all of 10 minutes for each person to have their details keyed into a laptop before they are photographed on a webcam and their fingerprints and iris are scanned in what is also the world's biggest biometric identity exercise.Since it launched two years ago, 200 million Indians have already signed up to India's "unique identity" (UID) scheme.By 2014, another 400 million people are expected to enrol to get a 12-digit unique identification number - also called Aadhaar or foundation - fulfilling the scheme's mandate to cover about half of India's people. The Economist magazine calls it an "astonishing outcome" in a country which struggles to meet its most fundamental challenges."I have no idea of how this will help me. I have heard that it will do us some good," says Neruben, a municipal sweeper, who is waiting for her turn in the municipality hall, which once served as a Mughal inn.Faceless existence
Neruben earns 12,000 rupees ($218) a month and has a bank account, a voters' identity card and a Permanent Account Number (PAN) card from income tax authorities which helps in opening bank accounts and filing tax returns. Most Indians are not as fortunate as her.

In pictures: Who am I?

PicturesMillions are bereft of what identity scheme chiefNandan Nilekani calls "any form of acknowledged existence", which essentially ends up depriving them of their rights and pushes them into a faceless existence.Many have no birth certificates or school certificates. About 58% of the children born in India are registered at birth, according to Unicef. Of those who are registered, not all have birth certificates.In one of the world's fastest growing economies, some 40% of people living in villages don't have bank accounts, the number rising to three-fifths of people living in the east and north-east of India. (It is another matter that more than 40% of India's earners have no savings.) One of the main reasons why they don't have a bank account is that they have no definitive proof of who they are.Also, identity - when available - is fickle and dubious.There are more than a dozen documents that are variously accepted as proof of identity - a'ration card' that enables the poor to buy cheap food and cooking fuel, a voters card which enables people to cast their ballots, a driving licence and a PAN card are only some of them.But most of these can be obtained in a thriving black market by using fake documents and paying a hefty bribe - a ration card can be purchased for up to 60,000 rupees ($1,095), and in some slums in Mumbai I visited recently, residents openly spoke about "buying" PAN cards for 600 rupees ($11), 10 times the official rate, through agents.Identity is also not easily movable in India.'Cycle of documentation'Papers that people have in villages are often of no value when they move to cities in a country which is witnessing migration on a scale never seen before. So every time a villager travels to a city to work, he is faced with the problem of securing new identification, often by paying bribes.Sonu Yusuf SheikhSonu Yusuf Sheikh has no job because he does not have proof of IDThere is also what project head Nandan Nilekani calls the chokehold of the "cycle of documentation" on people. "To get a driver's licence you need a ration card, to get a ration card you need a birth certificate [and so on]," he says.The unique identity number aims to equip people with one unimpeachable, portable national identity aimed at helping the poor to access state welfare, open bank accounts and protect them from rampant police harassment. It promises to slash corruption in India's multi-billion dollar rural jobs guarantee scheme by paying salaries through bank accounts linked to the identity number. It will also help pay pensions and salaries, as well as enabling people to obtain cooking gas and mobile phone connections.Financial inclusion, say enthusiasts for the scheme, is one of the major ways the identity number can change India.When the majority of people living in India's 60,000 villages have their identity number, they will be able to open bank accounts and access their money without trudging for miles to reach the nearest branch and lose out on a day's wages. (More than 80,000 commercial bank branches across India cater to only 5% of the villages.) Bank representatives - usually local people - will keep some money and use nifty mobile micro-automated teller machines to make instant small deposits and withdrawals.But biometric identity is a contentious issue all over the world, and the unique number has also raised a number of thorny questions.Is it an invasion of privacy? Eminent economist Jean Dreze has called it a "national security project in the garb of a social policy initiative". Will the identity database be more reliable than the existing lists of beneficiaries for welfare schemes for the poor? Don't bet on it, says Dr Dreze.The overwhelming concern is over the danger of restricting civil liberties by creating what one critic of the scheme has called the "infrastructure of authoritarianism".Last year a parliamentary panel echoed similar sentiments about access and misuse of personal information, surveillance, profiling and securing of confidential information by the government. Authorities insist that there are enough safeguards to ensure the data is secure and protected.'Something good'The real problem may be that some have begun believing that the number can be used to track down wrong-doers.A fisherman holds an identity card in MumbaiIdentity is usually not portable in India"Why can't we use this database to detect criminals? It would be good if we could do so," Anilbhai Biscuitwala, a senior businessman in Surat from the Hindu nationalist BJP party, told me.

read more at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18141584

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Why India's identity scheme is groundbreaking


A woman getting enrolled in a UID booth in SuratIndia is building the world's largest biometric databaseContinue reading the main story

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In an audacious technological mission, India is building a near foolproof database of personal biometric identities for nearly a billion people, something that has never been attempted anywhere in the world. Poorer Indians who have no proof to offer of their existence will leapfrog into a national online system, another global first, where their identities can be validated anytime anywhere in a few seconds."India will outdo the world's biggest biometric databases including those of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the US-VISIT visa programme," says Nandan Nilekani, the technology tycoon who heads the programme popularly called by its acronym UIDAI.The United States' visa programme is a biometric database of 120 million.In comparison, the UIDAI has already registered 200 million members, less than two years after the first enrolment. By 2014 half of India's population will have an identity tagged to a random, unique 12-digit number. Radical ideas
As more and more Indians have their fingerprints taken, irises scanned and photographs clicked, UIDAI's chief technology architect Pramod Varma describes the database structure as a "Google-meets-Facebook" scale out.UIDAI Network operation centre in BangaloreThe information is stored in a fortress like data centre in BangaloreWith its internet-class open source backbone, the database will accommodate more than 12 billion fingerprints, 2.4 billion iris scans and 1.2 billion photographs. Even more groundbreaking, once established and stored, a person's identity can easily be verified and authenticated using a cell phone, smart phone, tablet or any other device hooked to the internet.The information is stored in a fortress-like data centre in Bangalore with a triple layer of security, and travels in highly encrypted packets.Many of the radical ideas for UIDAI's technology have come from the talent the project has drawn from the Indian diaspora - tech entrepreneurs like Bala Parthasarathy of HP-acquired photo service, Snapfish and Silicon Valley returnees like Srikanth Nadhamuni, formerly with Intel.Mr Nilekani himself co-founded and built the multi-billion dollar outsourcing company Infosys before being drafted by the government to head the project.The programme has studied global best practices in biometric identity databases.Unlike the United States' social security number, which is guessable and China's, which adds the date of birth, India's 12-digit identity number is randomly generated.The United States' visa database does not factor in iris scans while India has included them to provide a greater degree of accuracy. India's telecom revolution leapfrogged over several stages of technology in the past decade-and-a-half to great success. Similarly, the massive UIDAI will vault over older technologies. "By starting on a clean slate and reconfiguring the structure, we have opened up a whole new set of possibilities," says Mr Nilekani. The project will stay abreast of the latest in biometrics, cloud computing and connectivity.Woman in Mysore having fingerprint checked by gas man for ID number in pilot projectPilot projects using the unique number have begun in parts of IndiaCosts though have been kept low, first, by adopting an open policy in selecting devices and software and encouraging multiple private vendors.Second, the project is technology-neutral, not locking in to any particular hardware or software.If the technology architecture is unique, so is its accuracy in validating identities."The combination of 10-finger biometrics, two-iris scans and photograph establishes the identity of a person with over 99.5% accuracy," says Krishnakumar Natarajan, CEO of Bangalore-based tech outsourcing firm MindTree, which is one of the firms building applications for the project.  The best of the biometric databases in the world have a single de-duplication check, to ensure that every person is identified and tagged only once.Real challenge
UIDAI will de-duplicate three times over, accuracy that is vital in a country which has had a massive population migration in the past decade and welfare programmes that now total $60bn in value, says Ashok Dalwai, deputy director general of UIDAI."A lack of identity has become the divide in India, denying needy Indians access to welfare programmes," Mr Dalwai says.In a country where billions of dollars in welfare get siphoned off by middlemen using fake identities, the programme will "stem leakage and fraud", he adds. The real challenge for the project, however, will be in the applications built around the unique identities.A slew of pilots are currently testing the robustness of the system.In a trial in Tumkur near Bangalore, Indians armed with a new unique identity number are opening bank accounts electronically.In the northern Jharkhand state, the government is electronically dispensing payments under an employment guarantee scheme directly into the recipients' bank accounts, which were opened after acquiring an identity number. A UID enrolment booth in SuratThe project is technology-neutral, not locking in to any particular hardware or software.In another pilot in the same region, people are authenticating themselves on a simple device connected to the network and withdrawing money from their new bank accounts.In the future, every outlet with such a device can potentially serve as a cash-dispensing "micro ATM".In the coming years, UIDAI holds the promise of being a game changer.With a unique identity, previously anonymous poor Indians can have access to services such as bank accounts, mobile connections and driving licences.

source:  http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18156858

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National 'virtual ID card' scheme set for launch (Is there anything that could possibly go wrong?)

Central online identity scheme 'will be a target for criminals'The Government will announce details this month of a controversial national identity scheme which will allow people to use their mobile phones and social media profiles as official identification documents for accessing public services.
People wishing to apply for services ranging from tax credits to fishing licences and passports will be asked to choose from a list of familiar online log-ins, including those they already use on social media sites, banks, and large retailers such as supermarkets, to prove their identity.
Once they have logged in correctly by computer or mobile phone, the site will send a message to the government agency authenticating that user’s identity.
The Cabinet Office is understood to have held discussions with the Post Office, high street banks, mobile phone companies and technology giants ranging from Facebook and Microsoft to Google, PayPal and BT.
Ministers are anxious that the identity programme is not denounced as a “Big Brother” national ID card by the back door, which is why data will not be kept centrally by any government department. Indeed, it is hoped the Identity Assurance Programme, which is being led by the Cabinet Office, will mean the end to any prospect of a physical national ID card being introduced in the UK.
The identification systems used by the private companies have been subjected to security testing before being awarded their “Identity Provider” (IDP) kitemark, meaning that they have made the list of between five and 20 approved organisations that will be announced on 22 October.
The public will be able to use their log-ins from a set list of “trusted” private organisations to access Government services, which are being grouped together on a single website called Gov.uk, which will be accessible by mobile.
A cross-section of social media companies, high street banks, mobile phone businesses and major retailers has been chosen in order to appeal to as wide a demographic as possible.
The system will be trialled when the Department of Work & Pensions starts the early roll out of the Universal Credit scheme, a radical overhaul of the benefits system, in April.
Users who access the Government’s online one-stop-shop of public services will be asked to identify themselves by choosing one organisation from a selection of logos. (This feature is called a “Nascar screen”, in reference to the logo-filled livery of the famous American racing cars.)
Major web sites are able to recognise individuals by their patterns of use, the device they are accessing from and its location. Facebook, for example, asks users who sign on from an unusual location to take a series of security questions including identifying friends in photographs.
Privacy campaigners are not wholly convinced by the programme. “Although this is a fine scheme in principle and is backed by ministers the danger is that it could be side-lined and used as a fig leaf by the data-hungry government departments,” said Guy Herbert, general secretary of No2ID, which has been consulted by the Cabinet Office.
Details of the “identity assurance” scheme are being finalised amid growing concerns over identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. Foreign Secretary William Hague and Cabinet Office minister Francis Maude, who is at the head of the Identity Assurance Programme, will today (Thurs) meet international experts at the Budapest Conference on Cyberspace. Mr Maude will give a keynote speech.
The Cabinet Office believes its new identity model will “prevent ‘login fatigue’ [from] having too many usernames and passwords” and save public money by increasing trust in online services. The system is likely to be adopted by local authorities nationwide. The Government hopes the identity system will form the basis of a universally-recognised online authentication process for commercial transactions on the Internet, boosting the economy and strengthening Britain’s position as a leader in e-commerce.
In recent weeks, the Cabinet Office’s Government Digital Service has backed a UK working group of the Open Identity Exchange, which was set up in America to bring organisations including Google, AOL, PayPal and Experian together to find a simple method of online verification that doesn’t require multiple passwords.
Members of the Cabinet Office team travelled to the White House in May to exchange ideas with American counterparts working on the National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace (NSTIC). The heads of the British and American identity assurance programmes will debate the subject next week in London at the RSA cyber security conference.
The first law passed by the Coalition Government was to scrap the national ID scheme, a move said to have saved taxpayers £1 billion over ten years. But ministers want to use the Internet to cut the cost of public services.
In order to limit concerns over Government snooping, the Cabinet Office has been working closely with a range of privacy campaign groups and consumer organisations including No2ID, Big Brother Watch and Which? The programme’s Privacy and Consumer Group drew up a list of nine Privacy Principles which underpin the framework of the scheme.
As part of the attempt to reassure privacy campaigners, a private identity partner (IDP) which authorises a user of a public service will not know which Government department is seeking authentication.
The Post Office’s involvement in the Identity Assurance Programmes was revealed by a notice placed in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Royal Mail subsidiary sought a third party provider to help in assembling consumer data including name, date of birth, address, gender, passport and driving licence numbers, financial history, electoral roll status and telephone numbers.Some commercial organisations have been concerned that their consumers will react negatively to their involvement with government. But commercial partners will benefit from marketing opportunities and the trust that comes with IDP status.
Without the identity assurance scheme there are fears that high levels of online fraud will cause the public to lose confidence in digital channels, undermining the amount of business done online.
Civil servants acknowledge that some people will still wish to access public services in person. They argue that the online scheme will release additional resources to assist people who lack confidence in making digital transactions.
Q&A: What the scheme involvesQ. Is this just an ID card scheme by the back door?A. No, it's a way of combating the menace of identity theft.Q. Will the Government be able to use it to follow our movements online?A. Authentication is done by trusted third parties and data will not be held centrally by the Government.Q. But won't the private companies find out personal information that is none of their business?A. The identity providers (IdPs) don't know for which government agency they are authenticating.Q. Is a social media log-in sufficiently secure for a major financial transaction?A. Individual IdPs will need to convince the Cabinet Office that their security checks are enough to meet the Level of Assurance (LOA) needed for the public service being requested. For example, a passport application is a high-security LOA3.Q. Will it be possible to apply for a passport on your phone?A. It is anticipated that part of the process will be offered online but some physical ID will still need to be presented in person to achieve LOA3.Q. Is this just about public services?A. No, the Government is helping to bring together online companies and create an icon that would enable online payments to be done securely.Q. What would be the advantages?A. It would also reduce the need to memorise multiple passwords.Q. Will it work?A. That depends partly on the efficiency of the chosen IdPs.read more at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/national-virtual-id-card-scheme-set-for-launch-is-there-anything-that-could-possibly-go-wrong-8196543.html
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Frank Marshall Davis. The Hardcore Communist Mentor for Obama.

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Dreams From Frank Marshall Davis

By PAUL KENGOR from the OCTOBER 2012 issueMeet the hard-core Communist who mentored the future 44th President of the United States.LET’S CUT TO THE CHASE: Frank Marshall Davis was a literal, card-carrying member of Communist Party USA (CPUSA). His card number was 47544. He was pro-Soviet, pro–Red China. He edited and wrote for Party-line publications such as the Chicago Star and the Honolulu Record; contributors to the former actually served as secret agents to Stalin’s Soviet Union. Davis did outrageous Soviet propaganda work in his columns, at every juncture agitating and opposing U.S. attempts to slow Joseph Stalin and Mao Tse-tung. He favored Yalta and Red Army takeovers of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and Central and Eastern Europe. He urged America to dump the “fascist” Chiang Kaishek in support of Mao’s Red forces.He wanted Communist takeovers in Korea and Vietnam. He was adamantly, angrily anti-NATO, anti–Marshall Plan, anti–Truman Doctrine. He argued that the U.S. under President Harry Truman—whom he portrayed as a fascist, racist, and imperialist—and under secretaries of state George Marshall and Dean Acheson, was handing West Germany back to the Nazis, while Stalin was pursuing “democracy” in East Germany and throughout the Communist Bloc. He portrayed America’s leaders as “aching for an excuse to launch a nuclear nightmare of mass murder and extermination” against the Soviets and the Chinese— as eager to end all civilization.In short, Frank Marshall Davis’ writings were outrageous. A Jeremiah Wright sermon or Bill Ayers lecture is tame by comparison.The federal government certainly took notice. In December 1956, the Democrats who ran the Senate Judiciary Committee summoned Davis to Washington to testify on his activities. He pleaded the Fifth Amendment. No matter, the next year, the Democratic Senate, in a report revealingly titled, “Scope of Soviet Activity in the United States,” publicly listed Davis as “an identified member of the Communist Party.”Even more remarkable, Frank Marshall Davis’ political antics were so radical that the FBI placed him on the federal government’s Security Index, which meant that he could be immediately detained or arrested in the event of a national emergency, such as a war between the United States and USSR. Davis’ 600-page FBI file includes reports that he had been observed repeatedly photographing Hawaiian shorelines and beachfronts with a telescopic lens. There was (and remains) suspicion that he might have been doing so for foreign intelligence—that is, Soviet intelligence.And this is just the tip of a list of activities as chilling as a Siberian iceberg.Oh, and Davis also happened to be a mentor to the current president of the United States of America, one Barack Obama.

We’re Not in Kansas Anymore

FRANK MARSHALL DAVIS WAS BORN in December 1905 in Kansas, where he would endure serious racism that spawned justified resentment. No matter conservatives’ horror at the man’s politics, they ought to hold sympathy for the very real racism that young Frank endured. Here was a little boy who was literally nearly lynched one day walking home from school.Davis’ politics developed slowly and unevenly. Like most black Americans at the time, he initially considered himself loyal to the party of Lincoln—the Republican Party. His evolution to the left was a long, winding road. Ultimately, however, he moved toward “progressivism” and, by World War II, to the farthest extreme of the left: the Communist Party. This development took place during his time in the 1930s and 1940s in Chicago, where, not unlike Barack Obama decades later, he would find himself politically and professionally.Davis joined the Party during World War II—notably, after the signing of the Hitler-Stalin pact that precipitated not only the war but the Holocaust. Many American Communists (especially Jewish– American Communists) bolted the Party after the signing of the pact; to the contrary, Davis joined up. And from then on, he toed the Soviet/Stalinist line unflinchingly, unerringly, flawlessly. He was the prototype of the dedicated CPUSA foot soldier and loyal Soviet patriot who dutifully served the Motherland.Davis’ unflagging support of Stalin’s Soviet Union is apparent in a poem he wrote, lovingly titled “To the Red Army.” In this ode to Stalin’s tanks, Comrade Davis exhorted the Soviets to show the West’s “rich industrialists” and political “experts” what Communism could do: read more at http://spectator.org/archives/2012/10/12/dreams-from-frank-marshall-dav/

12 Ekim 2012 Cuma

Comedian Jon Stewart Knows What's Up In Benghazi but Obama Still Doesn't...and WHO are YOU Voting for?

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The Daily Show
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Comedian Stewart Mocks White House Response To Consulate Attack

Comedian Jon Stewart took aim at the Obama administration’s fumbled response to the recent attacks on the U.S. diplomatic outposts in Libya.Stewart unveiled a new segment on Monday night called, “Do You Guys Ever Talk To Each Other Or…”The satire mocked the uncoordinated response from President Barack Obama and his administration following the Sept. 11 attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi that resulted in the deaths of four Americans, including U.S. Ambassador to Libya, J. Christopher Stevens.The White House, through its press secretary, had initially declined to label the incident an act of terrorism, emphasizing the ongoing investigation. The administration also pointed to the anti-Islam video that had triggered violent protests throughout the Middle East.Stewart then pointed to a host of others who did call it a terrorist attack, including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.Obama later appeared on The View, where he said the attack clearly wasn’t just a “mob action.”“And?” Stewart asked. “Is there some middle ground? A cynic would argue he is unwilling to admit the embassy was hit by terrorists because it would make him look bad.”A CNN report confirmed the assault as a terrorist attack after 24 hours.“Well, two things apparently have become clear,” Stewart concluded. “The attack on our embassy was planned and coordinated. The response to it — not so much.”Stevens, 52, was the first sitting U.S. ambassador to be killed in a violent attack since 1979.Officials said the ambassador, who was stationed at the embassy in Tripoli, was visiting the consulate at the time of the attack. The apparent cause of his death was smoke inhalation, according to several U.S. officials briefed on the attack, although the State Department has not confirmed that.Stevens and the other Americans were killed when a mob of protesters and gunmen overwhelmed the consulate, setting fire to it in outrage over a film that ridicules Islam’s Prophet Muhammad. Stevens died as he and a group of embassy employees went to the consulate to try to evacuate staff as a crowd of hundreds attacked the consulate, many of them firing machine-guns and rocket-propelled grenades.By the end of the assault, much of the building was burned out and trashed.article source:  http://atlantablackstar.com

Greece & It's Effect On the EURO. RIOTS. Anti-Merkel PROTESTS. LIVE STREAMING.

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AS YOU LOOK AT WHAT I HAVE POSTED BELOW REGARDING GREECE, THE TOP IS THE LATEST NEWS.  AS YOU READ DOWN, IT RELATES TO WHAT IS GOING ON ABOVE BUT IS NEWS POSTED EARLIER.  AT THE BOTTOM, YOU WILL FIND STREAMING COVERAGE OF THE RIOTS IN GREECE.

Athens police fire tear gas in crackdown clashes at anti-Merkel protest (PHOTOS, VIDEO)





Published on Oct 8, 2012 by AlJazeeraEnglishAngela Merkel, the German Chancellor, is set to arrive in Greece on Tuesday, where she will hold talks with conservative prime minister Antonis Samaras. A heavy security has been put in place for the German chancellor's six-hour visit, the first since the economic crisis made landfall in Greece in 2010, amid planned new anti-austerity protests. But victims of the huge spending cuts forced on Greece by the EU, IMF and European Central Bank also want a word with her. Al Jazeera's Barnaby Phillips reports from the Greek capital, Athens.


Forex Flash: ESM launched, attention turned to Greece – UBS

FXstreet.com (Barcelona) - The monthly meeting of Eurozone finance ministers ended with little fanfare. As expected, Europe's new bailout facility - the ESM - was formally launched. According to Gareth Berry, a Research Analyst at UBS, "Eventually the ESM will take over from the EFSF, however both facilities are scheduled to run in tandem for at least a year, providing a combined firepower of €700B."

In addition, the headlines on Greece sounded more accommodating than usual. Greece's finance minister emerged from the meeting noting that an extension to Greece's adjustment program is now on the table, although no agreement has yet been reached on this point. Even Eurogroup Chair Juncker conceded that he was impressed by the performance of the new Greek government and its willingness to push through reforms.

"Germany's Chancellor Merkel is due to meet Greece's Prime Minister Samaras in Athens to today, however we do not expect any announcement on whether Greece will receive its next aid tranche until the troika has finished its quarterly review." Berry adds. Policymakers are likely to command the headlines again today with an appearance by ECB President Draghi before an EU parliamentary committee. Bank of England Governor King is also due to reflect on the subject of inflation targeting during his speech this evening.

Read more: http://community.nasdaq.com/News/2012-10/forex-flash-esm-launched-attention-turned-to-greece-ubs.aspx?storyid=180071#ixzz28oQtQjrl



Germany's Merkel arrives to protests in Greece

10:14AM EST October 9. 2012 - ATHENS -- Thousands of protesters greeted German Chancellor
Angela Merkel here Tuesday when she arrived to have a face-to-face meeting with Greece's president, who must cut the public payroll to qualify for European aid money and avoid national bankruptcy.Tens of thousands of demonstrators marched on Syntagma square in spite of a
ban on gathering there and tried to push through barricades to voice anger at Merkel, whom they accuse of unfairly forcing Greece to slash government jobs and benefits to keep the European Union intact.Some demonstrators threw stones and bottles. Police fired tear gas to hold them back, but violent flare-ups were isolated.Merkel, who arrived for a five-hour visit at the invitation of Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, has made Germany one of the biggest contributors of bailout money to Greece. But she and other European leaders have demanded Greece cut back on overspending to receive the next bailout loan scheduled for next month."She knows she's not welcome here," said protester Leta Karayanni, 28. "I think Merkel came here (for the typical diplomatic visit) but also to show her power. We have nothing against the Germans (but) she's just another unethical politician like the Greek politicians."More than 7,000 police patrolled the streets of the capital; large areas of the city were shut off to the public and gatherings were banned outside the German Embassy.read more at http://www.usatoday.com

ECOFIN: EU's Rehn Says Greece Can Expect Decision In November at the Latest

By Matina Stevis
LUXEMBOURG--A decision on a much-needed 31.5 billion euro ($40.7 billion) bailout tranche for Greece, withheld since June, can be expected in November at the latest, European Union Economics Chief Olli Rehn said Tuesday.A two-year extension to Greece's fiscal targets -- reaching a 4.5% gross domestic product primary surplus -- will "have to be considered" by euro-zone finance ministers. He said that the European Commission had "a certain view" on this but he preferred to make it public when he had to make a formal recommendation to the euro-zone finance ministers' group. EU officials have said that the European Commission is in favor of such an extension. But there is no agreement among Greece's creditors over how the financing gap that such an extension would create could be filled.With Greece saying it runs out of cash sometime in November, it had previously been hoped that the sizeable loan slice, earmarked for bank recapitalization and other payments, would come in October. But a review of Greece's compliance with its obligations under its program is still underway in Athens. The heads of the team of experts from Greece's troika of creditors --the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund -- were in Luxembourg Monday to brief euro-zone finance ministers on the Greek situation.Euro-zone officials described the discussion that followed the presentation as "heated".read more at http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20121009-703686.html

Merkel pledges support for Greece in Athens visit

Demonstrators display a banner reading "Frau Merkel, get out"

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has pledged her country's continuing support to Greece, during her first visit to Athens since the eurozone crisis erupted nearly three years ago.Mrs Merkel said Greece had made good progress in dealing with its vast debt but that it was on a "difficult path".Thousands of people who blame Germany for forcing painful austerity measures on Greece are protesting in Athens.read more at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19879584

Greece Still Taking its Toll on Euro

Ignore Greece at your peril.Financially, Spain may be a much larger problem for the euro and the euro zone.But the problems of Greece are becoming even more intransigent and even more of a risk to the survival of the single currency as we know it.Yes, we have all been here before.But each time the problems that confront Athens are revisited they appear deeper and even more impossible to resolve without some new ground-breaking effort that its creditors are still resisting.The International Monetary Fund summed it up with its latest revision of the country’s finances predicting that Greece’s debt will reach more than 180% of GDP next year and will have fallen back only to 150% by the year 2020. This is far beyond the sustainable level of about 120% that the IMF would like to see.To help reduce the immediate burden, Greece has been seeking  a two-year delay to the austerity targets set by the troika of creditors — the IMF, the European Central Bank and the European Union.However, the proposal has been meeting as much resistance from finance ministers as a suggestion that the country’s creditors accept another haircut on Greek debts. In other words, that they write down some of the debts to keep Greece afloat and ensure the country is able to continue servicing the balance of its debts.The dilemma for Greece’s creditors is just how far they can afford to ease the country’s bailout terms without signaling to other euro-zone debtors that they too can get away without full compliance and at the same time not pushing Greece too close to the political edge that makes continued membership of the euro impossible.READ MORE HERE: http://blogs.wsj.com/eurocrisis/2012/10/09/greece-still-taking-its-toll-on-euro/
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